- National Scenario (India’s Global Energy Scenario)
- Our nation ‘India’ has an huge amount of coal reserves up to 60,000/- million tonnes.
- This is sufficient for our country upto further 200 to 220 years.
- If compared with other countries in the world it is 6 to 7 % of the world’s reserve.
- How long this reserve will be available is indicated by the ratio Reserve/ Production i.e. R/ P ratio.
- In the world, our country stand 4th in the producer of coal and lignite.
- Coal mines are in the different parts of our country :
(1) Bihar,
(2) Madhya Pradesh,
(3) Maharashtra,
(4) Uttar Pradesh,
(5) Orissa,
(6) West Bengal,
(7) Jharkhand.
- The other countries in the world which as largest proved reserves are : (1) China, (2) US, (3) Russia.
- The R / P ratio is 254 years of Europe countries.
- As oil is concerned in the current scenario, its consumption is expected to be 2000 MT by the end of 2018.
- Total worlds proved oil reserves are 1500 billion barrels upto 2017. World’s proved natural gas reserves are 185 trillion cubic meters (tcm).
- In rising use of coal, India’s Co2emission is 5.5 % of the word’s emission.