Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Plants

Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Plants

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Plants

Following are the advantages of nuclear plants :
  1. It reduces the demand on depleting resources of energy and on the rising cost of fuels like coal, oil and gas.
  2. The problem of transportation of conventional fuels is avoided since the requirement of nuclear fuel for nuclear power station is negligible compared to conventional power plants.
  3. Load shading problem is avoided unlike the case of hydro-electric plants whose power output is dependent on rainfalls.
  4. Large storage facilities of fuel are not needed as in case of conventional power plants.
  5. Nuclear power plants need less space compared to conventional power plants of the same capacity.
  6. Nuclear plants besides producing large power , produce valuable fissile material.
  7. Performance of these plants is high.
  8. These plants are non-polluting unlike coal or oil fired power plants.
  9. Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Plants.
Following are the disadvantages of nuclear power plants :
  1. Its capital cost is high.
  2. It needs trained man power.
  3. It has the problem of radioactive waste disposal.
  4. High degree of safety is needed for the personnel working on these plants against the nuclear radiations.
  5. Cost of power generation is high.

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