What is Soft Starter & Advantages of Soft Starter

What is Soft Starter & Advantages of Soft Starter Q. State four advantages of soft starter When starting, AC induction motor develops high torque than its required value at full speed. This mechanical stress is transferred to the mechanical transmission system resulting in excessive wear-tear and premature failure of chains, belts, gears, etc. Additionally, sudden rise … Read more

Optimizing Distribution Voltage To Reduce Technical Losses

Optimizing Distribution Voltage To Reduce Technical Losses The drop of voltage is design consideration for the distributors the feeder size is based on the current carrying capacity of the conductor. In transmission systems, a voltage regulation of as much as 40%, in some cases be considered satisfactory. We are interested in the most economical method … Read more

Reducing Technical Losses by Reducing I^2R Losses in Transmission and Distribution System

Reducing Technical Losses by Reducing I2R Losses in Transmission and Distribution System Q. State any four causes of technical losses in transmission and distribution system. The I2R or copper losses of transmission and distribution system can be reduced (conserved) by the following means : Transmitting electricity at high voltage reduces the value of current and hence … Read more

Compensating Reactive Power Flow (For Reducing Technical Losses)

By Compensating Reactive Power Flow (For Reducing Technical Losses) Q. Explain energy conservation in transmission and distribution system by using compensating reactive power. An overhead line, when loaded fully, absorbs reactive power given by (I2x) where, I is the line current and X is the reactance of the line in ohms per phase.  On light … Read more

Scenario of Transmission and Distribution Losses

 Scenario of Transmission and Distribution Losses The power plants typically produce 50 Hz alternating current electricity with voltages between 11 kV and 33 kV. At power plant site the three phase voltage is stepped up to higher voltage for transmission through conductors strung on towers. High voltage and extra high voltage transmission is the next … Read more

Introduction of Energy Audit of Electrical System

Introduction of Energy Audit of Electrical System In our country, different industries are the biggest consumers of energy. They need energy in the form of electrical and thermal energy sources. Energy sources may be oil, coal, natural gas, etc. It accounts about 50% of the total commercial energy consumption. The industrial sectors have to take … Read more