Electrical Isolator Construction, Vertical type Isolators, Horizontal type Isolator, Pantograph type Isolator

Types of Construction of Isolators : Q. Describe the vertical break isolator in brief. Q. Explain with neat labeled constructional diagram : operation of vertical pantograph type Isolator Q. With the help of a neat diagram, explain the working of pantograph isolator in brief Vertical break type Horizontal break center rotating double break isolator Pantograph … Read more

HRC fuse Construction Working Advantages and Disadvantages

High Rupturing Capacity (H.R.C.) Fuses : Q. Explain the constructional detail of high rupturing capacity cartridge fuse with neat sketch. Q. Explain the constructional detail of H.R.C. fuse. Q. Explain with neat sketch the working of HRC fuse. Q. Explain the construction and working of HRC fuse with diagram. HRC fuse Construction & Working : Figure (A) … Read more

LASER Light Diagram Construction Working Advantages Disadvantages Applications and types of Laser

LASERS : Construction and Working of LASER : Laser means “Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation”. Consider an atom when external energy (electromagnetic) is applied to it electron jumps from lower energy state to higher energy state. This electron emits electromagnetic radiation and light The colour of the light depends on frequency and wavelength. … Read more

LED light Working Advantages Disadvantages and Application

LED light Working : (a) Electro luminescent lamps LED : Electroluminescence is the emission of light due to the interaction of an electric-field with a suitable solid. These solids may be panels, Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), light emitting films. The panels employ microcrystalline powder phosphors based on the compounds like zine sulphide. whereas in case … Read more

Metal Halide Lamps Diagram Working Construction Advantages Disadvantages and Applications

Metal Halide Lamp : Metal Halide Lamps Working and Construction This lamp is known as mercury halide or metal halide lamp. It has a short arc tube. Inside it there are series of lamps combined within a single arc-tube with output characteristics of different mixtures of elements. When such metals (like thallium, indium, sodium, dysprosium) are introduced into … Read more

Fluorescent lamp Bulbs Circuit Diagram Working & Advantages

Compact Fluorescent Lamp (Tube) (CFL) : Q. Explain with diagram construction and working of CFL lamp. These are lamps of choice for those looking for an energy efficient alternative to incandescent lamps; they are paired for consuming and little as 1/5th of the power and lasting upto 13 times longer than incandescent lamps. Increasing variety … Read more

Halogen Desk lamp Bulb working Construction & Application

Halogen Lamps Halogen lamps are developed filament lamps and are free from drawbacks of filament lamps. Halogen lamp Principle : “Amount of radiations in visible spectrum increases as temperature of incandescent material increases upto 6000°C absolute”. Therefore, any material will be suitable and will have high radiating efficiency which has high melting point. Carbon and tungsten are better … Read more

Neon sign tube Lamp Circuit Diagram working Construction and Applications

Neon Sign Tubes Construction : In the form of tube even upto 9 metre length and can be bend in manufacturing process to any shape/shapes. It is a glass tubing consisting of two electrodes normally cylindrical in shape, of iron, steel or copper. It contains neon. Different colours are obtained by varying composition of glass and … Read more

Neon Lamp Diagram Working Advantages Disadvantages and Applications

Neon Lamp Principle : “Electrons are emitted from cathode by subjecting the surface of the cathode to very high electric stress so that electrons are forcibly ejected from orbits of atoms against nuclear centrifugal force” Construction and Working : It has two closely spaced electrodes sealed within a soft glass envelope containing neon, at pressure of 8 torr … Read more