Factors on Which Life of Insulation Depends

Factors on Which Life of Insulation Depends Q. State the factors on which life of Insulation depends. Temperature : The insulation resistance decreases with temperature. The dielectric loss increase with temperature. The resistivity of the insulating material decreases by increse in temperature. The same can be expressed as  Rt  =  R0 (1 – α0t ),  … Read more

Methods of Purifying and Drying Out of Transformer Oil

Methods of Purifying and Drying Out of Transformer Oil Q. State the methods of purifying and drying out of transformer oil and explain any one method brief with neat sketch Q. Explain the filtering process for transformer oil filtration. Purifying of transformer oil : There are mainly following three types of oil filter in common … Read more

Causes of Low Insulation Resistance of Electrical Equipment

Causes of Low Insulation Resistance of Electrical Equipment Q. What are the causes of low insulation resistance of electrical equipment and how will you made it high? The equipment may have : Low value of volume resistance. Surface resistance may be lower. Dielectric strength must have been lower. Dielectric constant (∈) may be lower. Dielectric … Read more

Agents which Contaminates the Insulating Oil

Agents which Contaminates the Insulating Oil Q. List the agents which contaminates the insulating oil. The insulating oil gets contaminated when the following impurities are present in it. The impurities will reduce the dielectric strength of oil and further in may loose its dielectric and insulating properties. Water  Dirt / dust  Carbon deposits  Sulphur  Acids  … Read more

Uses of Filler Gauges

Uses of Filler Gauges Q. Explain the use of : Filler gauges The air gap should always be checked after dismantling and reassembly, it is also a part of routine maintenance, particularly in case of sleeve bearing machines.  These apertures are usually plugged to exclude dirt, and the screwed plugs must be removed to permit … Read more

Types of Extinguishers

Types of Extinguishers Q. State different types of extinguishers. Which one is effective ? The following types of extinguishers are portable, and in smaller sizes, can be operated with ease by one person. These extinguishers are primarily intended to one against fires in their initial stage, at the seat of the fire.  Dry Powder Extinguishers : … Read more