Impulse Voltage Withstand Test on Transformers

Impulse Voltage Withstand Test on Transformers Q. Describe the impulse voltage withstand test on transformers. Figure (A) Lightening impulse test : (This is a type test) In practice the transformer is subjected to lightening strokes and switching surges. In such case ordinary high voltage tests are not useful. The test voltage wave is generated by … Read more

Trouble Shooting Chart of 3 Phase Transformer

Trouble Shooting Chart of 3 Phase Transformer Q. Explain the trouble shooting chart of 3 phase transformer. Sr. No Trouble/ symptoms Possibility of causes Tests/ Remedies/ Rectification 1 Insulation resistance between core windings lowered down Over heating. Moisture entry Lightening and switching surges. Check transformer coil. Replace or filter the oil. Dry the transformer. Check … Read more

Energy Conservation Opportunities in Transformer

Energy Conservation Opportunities in Transformer Q. Energy Conservation Opportunities in Transformer. Opportunities are :  Use amorphous core containing ferromagnetic elements like Iron, Cobalt alloy of high resistivity than silicon steel. So low core losses.  Use encapsulated dry type transformer.  Use autowound (saving in copper) or tapped transformer. Use energy efficient transformer. Use low resistant better … Read more

Need of Energy Conservation in Transformer

Need of Energy Conservation in Transformer Q. State the need of energy conservation in transformer. Transformer is a vital power equipment in a power system, which plays significant role in generation transmission and distribution of electrical energy. Transformer operating efficiency directly affects the costs and benefits of the whole power system.  In a typical power … Read more

Classification of Insulating Material as per IS

Classification of Insulating Material as per IS Q. State the Classification of insulating material as per IS. No. Class Insulating Materials Uses 1 Y/ O Cotton, silk, paper vulcanized fibers wood PVC, VIR etc. Always used with impregnation. 2 A Cotton, silk, paper press, vulcanized fibers wood etc. Impregnated dielectric oil or varnish also some … Read more

Hot Dip Method of Varnishing for a Transformer

Hot Dip Method of Varnishing for a Transformer Q. Explain the hot dip method of varnishing for a transformer. Vacuum impregnation is carried out in a vacuum impregnation plant; which consists of a double jacketed vacuum impregnating chamber.It is having atop removing cover. There is separate varnished storing tank. A compressor cum vacuum-exhauster which can … Read more

Properties of Good Transformer Oil

Properties of Good Transformer Oil Q. State and explain any four properties of good transformer oil.  The properties of good transformer oil or mineral oil are recommended by IS 335-1963. To maintain the properties. IS 1866-1961  is referred. Usually mineral oil grade B is used for switchgears, transformers. It should posses the following properties :  … Read more