Expression for The Output Voltage of Step Up Chopper

Expression for The Output Voltage of Step Up Chopper Q. Describe stop up chopper with neat circuit diagram. Draw its input and output waveforms. Q. Explain principle of step up chopper with neat be circuit diagram. Derive the expression of output voltage. Assuming that the current ripple △I is small, i.e. assuming current io, to be constant, … Read more

Energy Flow Diagram, Converting Electrical Energy to Heat to Light

Energy Flow Diagram, Converting Electrical  Energy to Heat to Light Take the case of a filament lamp ( which was used in early days because now a days these are replaced by LEDs ). Such diagrams are very simple, input-losses output. These diagrams are developed by a scientist “Sankey”, so these diagrams are also called as Sankey diagrams. … Read more

Energy Conservation Techniques in Motor

Energy Conservation Techniques in Motor Suggest the energy conservation techniques in following cases :    (i) Motor is running with 70% loaded condition.    (ii) Motor is continuously loaded at 50%.    (iii) Motor runs with 30% loaded condition but sometimes rises to 50% loading condition.    (iv) Motor runs continuously under no-load condition. Sr. … Read more

Nuclear Chain Reaction In a Nuclear Power Plant

Nuclear Chain Reaction In a Nuclear Power Plant Q. Explain the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant.  A nuclear chain reaction involves the fission (splitting) of large radioactive atoms like uranium or plutonium into smaller atoms-the splitting of uranium or plutonium starts with the uranium or plutonium and a single neutron. When one … Read more

Types of Solar Collectors

Types of Solar Collectors Q. Classify solar collectors and draw constructional diagram of any one collector. Types of solar collectors : (a) Stationary collectors : Flat plate collectors (FPC), Stationary compound parabolic collectors, Evacuated tubular collectors (ETC). (b) Concentrating collectors : Linear Fresnel reflector, Parabolic dish, Central receiver.

Properties and Functions of Moderator in Nuclear Reactor

Properties and Functions of Moderator in Nuclear Reactor Properties of Good Moderator : The moderator must not absorb neutrons itself. This means it should have a relatively low neutron absorption cross-section. The moderator should efficiently slow down the neutrons. It should be in pure form. It should be thermally stable. It should have good heat … Read more

Battery Charging Regulator

Battery Charging Regulator Q. Describe with neat diagram battery charging using SCR. Circuit diagram of Battery Charging Regulator : In the simple battery charging circuit the battery voltage is not being sensed. However in the battery charging regulator circuit shown in Figure, the battery voltage is being sensed continuously by using a potentiometer R3 and capacitor C. VR is the … Read more